Transactional Written Systems, Transformative Oral Systems

Dr. Reg Crowshoe

This presentation explores the contrasting dynamics between transactional written systems and

transformative oral systems, particularly in the context of Indigenous and Western cultures. We

begin by examining the cultural backgrounds of Indigenous and Western systems, highlighting

their distinct approaches to knowledge, communication and governance. The default Western

written system, characterized by its emphasis on permanence and individualism, often

overlooks the fluidity and relational nature of knowledge inherent in many Indigenous oral

traditions. Next, we will delve into the default oral system, emphasizing its transformative

capacities. Oral traditions foster community engagement, shared understanding, and

adaptability, enabling a more holistic approach to knowledge transmission. We will then discuss

potential system solutions that arise from recognizing parallels between these two modalities.

By creating Ethical Space, a concept that facilitates respectful dialogue and collaboration, we

aim to bridge the gap between written and oral systems, fostering mutual understanding and

respect. Finally we will conclude with a question-and-answer period, inviting participants to

engage in dialogue about the implications of these systems in contemporary society and the

ways we can be integrated to support cultural preservation and innovation.